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The contrastive dialogue between the Christian Neo-Aramaic dialect Senaya and the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect Hulaula presented in this work possesses particular linguistic importance for several reasons.

 

First, it documents direct spoken interaction between speakers of two closely related Neo-Aramaic dialects from the same city, Sanandaj (Sena) in Iranian Kurdistan. Such material is rare. Most Neo-Aramaic dialect descriptions rely on data collected from speakers individually rather than on spontaneous dialogue between speakers of different dialect traditions. The present text therefore, offers valuable evidence of how speakers negotiate meaning and maintain communication across dialectal differences. 

In 1995-1996, the author, Estiphan Panoussi, had tape-recorded this dialogue between Saʿīd Samūḥī, here marked as S, and himself, here marked as E. Saʿīd Samūḥī. was speaking the Jewish Neo-Aramaic dialect of Sena (/Sanandaj),  Hulawla, (gā bēlā nōšan ləšānā hulawla ḥqēlī, 'I have spoken to my own house, (family), in the Jewish language') and Estiphan Panoussi was speaking the Christian Neo-Aramaic dialect (Senaya) of the same city, situated in Iranian Kurdistan.

 

Second, the dialogue illustrates the degree of mutual intelligibility between Jewish and Christian Neo-Aramaic dialects. Although the two dialects belong to distinct communal traditions and exhibit phonological, lexical, and morphological differences, the conversation shows that communication remains largely possible through contextual understanding, occasional clarification, and shared linguistic heritage.

 

Third, the dialogue provides primary data for the comparative study of NeoAramaic dialectology. By presenting verbal roots, lexical correspondences, and phonological variations within a conversational context, the material allows researchers to observe linguistic structures as they function in real speech rather than in isolated elicited examples.

 

Fourth, the text demonstrates the role of multilingual interaction in the linguistic life of Iranian Kurdistan. Persian occasionally appears within the dialogue as an auxiliary language used by the interlocutors to clarify meanings or translate expressions. This phenomenon reflects the multilingual environment in which Neo-Aramaic dialects have long existed alongside Kurdish and Persian.

 

Finally, the documentation of this dialogue contributes to the preservation of endangered linguistic traditions. Many Neo-Aramaic dialects have experienced rapid decline during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries due to migration and language shift. Recording and publishing authentic spoken material therefore serves not only linguistic scholarship but also the cultural memory of the communities that once spoke these dialects as their everyday language.

 

In this sense, the present dialogue represents more than a linguistic record: it is also a historical testimony of the coexistence of Jewish and Christian Aramaic-speaking communities in Sanandaj, preserving a small but meaningful fragment of the living linguistic heritage of Iranian Kurdistan.

A Recorded Dialogue Between Christian and Jewish Neo-Aramaic

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